ETIAS vs EES: what's the difference?
Two new EU border systems are arriving close together, and travellers mix them up. Here's the plain-English version.
EES = the border database
The Entry/Exit System (EES) automatically records non-EU travellers' entries and exits at the Schengen border, replacing passport stamps with digital records and biometrics (fingerprints and a photo). You don't apply for EES; it happens at the border. It is expected to start rolling out in 2026.
ETIAS = the pre-travel authorisation
ETIAS is something you obtain online before you travel, tied to your passport. It applies to visa-exempt travellers and is checked before boarding. It launches after EES, expected in late 2026.
How they work together
EES tracks who crosses the border and enforces the 90/180-day limit automatically. ETIAS pre-screens visa-exempt travellers before they arrive. Most short-stay visitors from visa-exempt countries will deal with both: register in EES at the border, and hold an approved ETIAS before travelling.
What you need to do
For EES, nothing in advance — just expect biometric checks on arrival. For ETIAS, apply online before your trip once it's live. HelpMyVisa handles the ETIAS step for you.
Frequently asked questions
Do I apply for EES?
No — EES is recorded at the border, not applied for.
Do I need both ETIAS and EES?
Visa-exempt short-stay travellers are affected by both: EES at the border, ETIAS beforehand.
Which launches first?
EES is expected first (2026), with ETIAS following later that year.
Does EES cost money?
No. Only ETIAS has a fee (€20 official).