ETIAS vs Schengen visa: which do you need?
These two are often confused, but they're for different travellers. Which one you need depends on your nationality — not your destination.
The simple rule
If your nationality is visa-exempt for short Schengen stays (US, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan and many more), from late 2026 you'll need an ETIAS. If your nationality is visa-required (India, China, Nigeria, and many others), you need a Schengen visa — ETIAS does not apply to you.
Key differences
ETIAS is online-only, costs €20, is usually approved in minutes, and is valid up to three years for multiple trips. A Schengen visa requires an in-person appointment, supporting documents, biometrics, a higher fee, and is issued by a consulate for specific dates. ETIAS is a light pre-screen; a visa is a full application.
What about long stays or work?
Neither ETIAS nor a short-stay visa covers stays over 90 days, work, or study — those require a national long-stay visa regardless of nationality.
Not sure which you need?
Use the checker — enter your citizenship and destination and we'll tell you instantly whether it's ETIAS, a Schengen visa, or nothing. If it's a visa, HelpMyVisa can guide that application too.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use ETIAS instead of a Schengen visa?
Only if your nationality is visa-exempt. Visa-required nationals must get a visa.
Is ETIAS cheaper than a Schengen visa?
Yes — €20 versus a higher consulate visa fee, and it's fully online.
Does ETIAS replace the Schengen visa?
No. It's a separate system for visa-exempt travellers only.
I need a visa — can you help?
Yes, via HelpMyVisa's visa preparation packages.